Everything you need to know about health
4th November 2008

Diagnosing Symptoms of Diabetes

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Although urine and fingerprick tests can detect if your blood glucose level is high, the results can be guaranteed without having one of several blood tests done in a laboratory to be completely sure either way: two of the more recognized tests are the fasting blood sugar test and, if necessary, the oral glucose tolerance test. Your diagnosis is based on your test results and your symptoms. If you have no implicating symptoms or signs, you will need another blood test in the near future.

Diagnosing diabetes

Diabetes can only be confidently diagnosed through a series of detailed blood tests in laboratory conditions. It’s normally a lot easier and faster to diagnose type 1 diabetes than it is type 2, mainly because the symptoms usually develop rapidly and are more severe. In some cases, type 2 diabetes is only detected when you notice an early sign of diabetes or related symptoms. A visit to the opticians may for example show up problems with your eyes that get detected during an eye test.

Your symptoms of diabetes will be diagnosed by one or more of three diabetes test: an impromptu blood test, a fasting blood glucose test, and an oral glucose tolerance test. Tests such as fingerprick and urine tests are unable, to provide conclusive evidence, to substantiate whether you have diabetes.

If your fasting blood glucose level is 6-7 millimoles per liter, you definitely have a higher than normal reading, but still below danger levels that would signify diabetes is the reason. Your doctor will explain what your test results mean and the implications they have for you.

If I’m Diagnosed Positive - What Next

You’re never alone if you have diabetes, and sometime during the first few months after your diagnosis, the doctor will encourage you to sit frequent tests and check ups so that you health can be monitored and for signs that any complications may be developing. The date you receive your test results is when your yearly checkups start, which has just become your annual review date. If these tests show up any complications, you will be referred for the appropriate type 2 diabetes diet plan suggestions.

Managing Your BMI

As a diabetes sufferer you need to keep control of your BMI or Body Mass Index. A persons BMI signifies if they’re overweight or clinically obese.

High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure is prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes. In the event that you suffer prolonged periods of high blood pressure, it will be suggested that you take various drugs to lower it.

It’s all in your feet

The health care provider can monitor the circulation in your feet together with your nerve health and show you how to keep your feet healthy and in great shape.

Testing Your Eyes

The retina at the back of your eye is checked for damaged blood vessels using either a special eye camera or an ophthalmoscope.

Any More Tests?

Blood tests are performed to check your liver, kidneys and thyroid are all operating at optimum levels, and your blood fat ratio is healthy. A HbAlc test measures your glucose level over the previous six to eight weeks. Finally they’ll ask for a urine test (a possible sign of early kidney damage).

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